Sunday, December 18, 2011

Understanding Learning Theories and Using Technology

After delving into the world of learning theories, I have learned details about the philosophies of learning that have led to a greater personal understanding that will expand the depth of my future instructional design.
Before going further, I would like to take a step back to my former perceptions of learning theory, just a few short weeks ago.

I previously summarized an aspect of my learning as trying to connect with others and “planting seeds of thought” to persuade others and allow them to provide insight to me, as well. I can clearly see that I had an idea of the broad definitions of a learning theory. However, my limitation at this former place and time was the inability to accurately apply these theories to actual learning experiences. With each learning theory we first start with the definition, then comes the factors that influence the theory, but finally…and crucially… are specific strategies for applying the instruction to the observed theory of learning in a given situation.

One major turning point for me was linking the idea that depending on whom I am giving instruction, I can assess their learning capabilities on a basic level, with regard to the type of learner or student the individual is and make observations about age and life variables that can lead to effective ways to design instruction with strategies that have been proven to work .

As an example, I can conclude in a general sense that more behavioral theories can apply to introductory phases of instruction or instruction for younger children who have not fully developed as abstract thinkers.
I can ask myself why I have preferred online learning environments. Prior to studying learning theories, I just assumed that my preference for online learning really had to do with my individual developmental capabilities, cognitive abilities, and consequently, methods that are easier for me to absorb knowledge.  So, when looking at adult learning theory, it seems that online programs such as those offered at Walden University are really designed for the self-directed learner who wants to find real world application for knowledge and wants to be able to exchange information and knowledge with those in similar situations.  All of which are key elements of Andragogy or Adult learning theory.

Technology Aspects of My Learning Experience

Technology plays a huge role in my personal learning experience. Excluding my textbook, all of my documents and course related content is found on my computer or online - I am nearly paperless. While completing an assignment, I often have multiple documents and programs open which allows me to switch back and forth frequently between them. An example might include: Word documents for notes and the actual assignment. I would have many internet sites open such as: My course management website, School Library website, APA citation maker (BibMe), online articles I am using as resources, Google Reader with my RSS feeds, and general web searches for key terms. I also often use Microsoft Paint to take screen shots of images or items I can’t retype. I also use Microsoft OneNote, to keep items I have previously found on the internet, but don’t want to look up again later if I need it. This means that I typically have 10-15 different items open at once on my computer to complete one assignment! 

The list above doesn’t include all the technology tools I use for creating presentations or tutorials. I will list the ones that I have used in the past and prefer:
  • Prezi
  • Powerpoint
  • XtraNormal
  • Glogster
  • FreeMind
  • Camtasia
  • Audacity
  • Microsoft Research AutoCollage
  • Microsoft Publisher
  • Second Life Virtual Reality
  • Corel Draw
  • PowerBullet Flash Creator
  • Irfanview

Image Copyright: Shannon Zhang

Sunday, December 4, 2011

My Network Connections


This mind map represents the primary ways that I gain information, especially technology. Through the process of developing this mind map, I have a clearer understanding of the primary ways in which I locate information. This process also drives home the importance of Connectivism and network-directed learning as a force for learning at an accelerated pace. If I had created a mind map of the year following my graduation from high school, you would see a much different picture of my networking picture. My primary source for information had been books, primarily through the public or university library. A small portion was from school and from friends and family. 

Since the internet and search engines came into my life, I have been a sponge for information, and the internet has been a steady friend in feeding my cravings for a solid stream of new information. I still love books, but my true passion has always been for knowledge, and the internet is so much lighter to carry. 

Currently, I use technology to primarily find information via search engines. While many people associate the computer as a solitary, isolationist tool, the truth is that the internet is a large forum for sharing information. Every web site, blog, forum post, or social networking site is created by people, and creates ties that allow people to see how technology or information fits into the context of another person’s life. 

In my personal life, I use Facebook as a tool to stay in touch with friends and family, which makes it easier to call on people when looking for advice or help on a particular subject. This is also a way for me to gain information about things that I am specifically interested in such as: instructional design or social media tools. Friends and family are useful when I cannot find an answer on my own, then I try to refer to the people I consider experts on the topic. All of these help to bring information and learning to me, which reinforces my belief that Connectivism is at work in every aspect of learning.

I realized very quickly with creating this map that so many of these resources overlap. I use LinkedIn to maintain contacts in my personal life, so that I may draw upon them in my professional life – if needed. I use YouTube as a tool to learn all kinds of things, whether it be related to personal, work, or school, and would consider this to be the most effective tool for me to learn from.

Sunday, November 13, 2011

Brain-Based Learning



The brain-based learning theory embraces the understanding of the brain to begin creating a learning curriculum that optimizes retention for different types of learners. Brain-based learning and multiple intelligences was introduced by Howard Gardner (Connell, 2009). Here is a listing of the multiple intelligences:
1.       verbal-linguistic (word smart)
2.       logical-mathematical (math smart)
3.       spatial (picture smart)
4.       bodily-kinesthetic (body smart)
5.       musical (music smart)
6.       naturalistic (nature smart)
7.       interpersonal (people smart)
8.       intrapersonal (self smart)
9.       existential intelligence

Connell (2009) points out in her article that each individual has a different combination and level or degree of aptitude for each of the intelligences.

Since I was so inspired by the idea of brain-based learning, I also found this website, which includes some real world specific examples to teaching and learning. http://www.designshare.com/Research/BrainBasedLearn98.htm

When looking at the methods for assessing student success in the current environment, we find limitations and favoritism towards a specific type of learner. If we are to look at the IQ test from a multiple intelligence (Connell, 2009) perspective, we discover that only some of the nine intelligences are evaluated, they are the verbal/linguistic and logical/mathematical intelligence (McClellan & Conti, 2008).

After reading this interesting piece of information, it got me thinking about whether or not there are pseudo IQ tests that properly evaluate the degree of multiple intelligences. I find that there are many evaluation assessments, but no real tests. Of course, the reason being that if the test is given verbally/linguistically, and then it is skewed towards that type of intelligence. 

Connell, J. (2009). The Global Aspects of Brain-Based Learning. Educational Horizons, 88(1), 28-39.
McClellan, J. A., & Conti, G. J. (2008). Identifying the Multiple Intelligences of Your Students. Journal Of Adult Education, 37(1), 13-32.

Sunday, November 6, 2011

Blogs you might be interested in...

As a person who is interested in instructional technologies, I have summarized a few blogs that emphasize both teaching/learning and technology. Social media and Web 2.0 are both tools that can greatly influence and alter education for the better. Please enjoy!

 
The Fischbowl is a blog by Karl Fisch, who has worked as a teacher for 23 years, but currently works as a Director of Technology at a high school. The Fischbowl contains intelligent posts reflecting on the nuances of teaching and learning, with bits of social media and social drama thrown in for sport. Fisch recently blogged about a new book he recommends called, "What School Leaders Need to Know About Digital Technologies and Social Media," by Scott McLeod and Chris Lehmann. Fisch is a lively writer with a flare for discussing interesting topics. http://thefischbowl.blogspot.com/

The blog, I Heart Ed Tech. created by SimpleK12 has frequent blog posts throughout the week. Many of the posts are from guest writers, who are usually teachers or technology experts. The site does use the forum to tout it's free educational webinars. If there is a catch, I can't find it. I Heart Ed Tech was voted one of the top 100 educational blogs to follow in 2010, providing a constant flow of new information from a variety of sources and perspectives. http://blog.simplek12.com/

Another blog that caught my eye was by Jeff Utecht, called The Thinking Stick. Utecht is a good writer, who writes in plain language, but adds a nice splash of humor to the blogging pool. One particular post that I enjoyed was titled, "Become a Google Apps Ninja," in which he discusses the difficulty in locating current information in a Google search, when things change so quickly. I have also noticed that apps and other programs today are updated so frequently that an instructional post two months ago could already be outdated. Utecht brings a fresh look to education and technology. http://www.thethinkingstick.com/
http://blog.simplek12.com/